Muharram and Ashura are commonly associated, but they are not the same. According to the Islamic calendar (Hijri), the 10th day of Muharram month is called the Day of Ashura. This day is celebrated with mourning and fasting to commemorate Imam Hussain and his high companions in the Shia Muslims communities. They were martyred in the Battle of Karbala. On the other hand, this is a day of gratitude and fasting for the salvation of the Prophet Musa (Moses) for Sunni Muslims.
What is the significance of Muharram?
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and the beginning of the Islamic New Year. It is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam. It is a time for spiritual reflection, prayer, and remembrance. The month of Muharram teaches important values such as faith, patience, sacrifice, justice, and standing up for what is right. In simple terms, Muharram is the month, while Ashura is an important day within that month.
When is the Day of Ashura date in 2026?
| Event | Date 2026 |
|---|---|
| Day of Ashura (10 Muharram) | Thursday, June 25, 2026 or Friday, June 26, 2026 |
| Islamic Hijri Date of Ashura | 10th Muharram 1448 AH |
When does Ashura begin and end?
Ashura time starts at sunset on the evening before 10 Muharram. It ends at sunset on the 10th of Muharram.
Why does the date of Ashura change every year?
Ashura changes every year because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, which is about 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. So different countries may rely on local or regional moon sightings
Why do Muslims fast on Ashura?
Many people keep the fast on this day to honor the salvation of Prophet Musa and the Israelites from Pharaoh. It is a way of gratitude to God and is believed to bring forgiveness and expiation of minor sins. However, fasting on the Day of Ashura is not mandatory. It is your own choice. Day of Ashura fasting begins at dawn (Fajr) and ends at sunset (Maghrib) on the day of fasting. They keep the fast on the 9th and 10th, or the 10th only, and the 11th of Muharram as well.
Muslims around the world celebrate this day and month through prayer, fasting, charitable acts, and remembering the lessons of Karbala. For many, Ashura is a day of fasting and worship.